Chlorhexidine is an antiseptic solution commonly used in dentistry to reduce and control oral bacteria. It is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent that is effective against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can be used in various dental procedures such as tooth scaling, root planing, and surgical procedures to prevent post-operative infections.
Chlorhexidine is available in different forms such as mouthwash, gel, and spray. The concentration of chlorhexidine varies in different formulations, with most oral rinses containing 0.12% chlorhexidine.
Chlorhexidine is effective in preventing and treating gingivitis, periodontitis, and other oral infections. It has a long-lasting effect and can remain active in the oral cavity for up to 12 hours after use.